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    How the Visual Identities of 5 Iconic Brands Came to Be: Coca-Cola, Nike, Starbucks, LEGO, and IBM (and What Designers Can Learn)
    Latest blog post

    How the Visual Identities of 5 Iconic Brands Came to Be: Coca-Cola, Nike, Starbucks, LEGO, and IBM (and What Designers Can Learn)

    From Coca-Cola’s lettering to the minimalism of Nike’s Swoosh: discover how five brands built recognizable visual universes and what lessons you can apply to your own branding projects A visual identity is much more than just a logo. Although the symbol or name may be the first thing that comes to mind when we think of a brand, true recognition stems from the coherent combination of many visual elements that work together over time. Colors, typefaces, shapes, illustrations, packaging, photography, graphic style, and even the way a brand adapts to new formats are all part of the same system. Brands that endure for decades do so not merely because they have an attractive logo. Their strength lies in the consistency with which they apply their identity at every touchpoint with the public. From an advertisement to a mobile app, from packaging to a physical store, each element helps reinforce a recognizable image. Analyzing the evolution of some of the world’s best-known visual identities helps us understand that good design rarely stems from a single brilliant decision. It is the result of a sustained strategy over time, capable of evolving without losing what makes a brand unique. In this article, we review five particularly relevant cases —Coca-Cola, Nike, Starbucks, LEGO, and IBM— to discover how they built memorable visual universes and what lessons can be applied to any branding project, regardless of its size.

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Laura Valero

Laura Valero

@lauravp

Bogota, Colombia

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    Raluca Elena Rogoz Raluca Elena Rogoz @ralucaelenarogoz Brand Architect | Creative Advisor | Bespoke Events Curator Lisbon, Portugal
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    1,972
    • Brand Strategy
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    • Tootor brand building . Art Direction, Br, ing, Identit, Creative Consulting, Marketing, Br, and Strateg project by Raluca Elena Rogoz - 05.17.2022
    • Legal Design & Build brand building . Art Direction, Creative Consulting, Br, and Strateg project by Raluca Elena Rogoz - 05.17.2022
    • Love Pure brand building . Art Direction, Br, ing, Identit, Creative Consulting, Br, and Strateg project by Raluca Elena Rogoz - 05.17.2022
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    Marina Willer Marina Willer @willer London, United Kingdom
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      • Overlooked Project on Kickstarter - please support us!. Design project by Marina Willer - 08.01.2024
      • Final project for my course: How Ideas Find a Home. Design, Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, and Creativit project by Marina Willer - 01.18.2022
      • Serpentine Galleries. Design, Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, and Signage Design project by Marina Willer - 10.15.2021
      • Sight and Sound. Design, Br, ing, Identit, Art Direction, Editorial Design, Graphic Design, and Motion Graphics project by Marina Willer - 10.15.2021
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      Daniela Garza Daniela Garza @madebylunch Diseñadora gráfica y fundadora de Onnela Studio (antes Mexicana Studio). Barcelona, Spain
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      3,930
        • Xhal Café - Specialty Coffee and Coffee Shop. Design, Br, Strateg, Br, ing & Identit project by Daniela Garza - 03.10.2022
        • Akbal Tulum. Design, Br, ing, Identit, and Graphic Design project by Daniela Garza - 08.16.2022
        • Milkshake Skincare. Design, Br, ing, Identit, and Graphic Design project by Daniela Garza - 08.16.2022
        • Raíz & Luz Skincare. Design, Br, ing, Identit, and Packaging project by Daniela Garza - 08.14.2022
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        LaValentina LaValentina @lavalentinadesign Mexico City, Mexico
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        1,533
        • Design
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        • Epioneers. Design, Photograph, Art Direction, Graphic Design, Packaging, and Creativit project by LaValentina - 02.03.2022
        • LUISA postres. Design, Photograph, Art Direction, Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, Photograph, and Post-production project by LaValentina - 02.02.2022
        • hunty. Design, Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, Naming, and Logo Design project by LaValentina - 02.02.2022
        • Kuna Myna. Design, Photograph, Art Direction, Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, and Photographic Composition project by LaValentina - 02.02.2022
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        Jessie McGuire Jessie McGuire @jessie_thoughtmatter New York, United States
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          • Times Square. Br, ing & Identit project by Jessie McGuire - 02.27.2023
          • Sammy B. Br, ing & Identit project by Jessie McGuire - 02.27.2023
          • Misfits Market: Odds & Ends. Br, ing & Identit project by Jessie McGuire - 02.27.2023
          • Mama Foundation. Br, ing & Identit project by Jessie McGuire - 02.27.2023
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          Maria José Castaño Dávila Maria José Castaño Dávila @mariajosecastanodavila Medellín, Colombia
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          16,558
          • Copywriting
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          •  Creación de contenidos escritos para medios de comunicación. Writing project by Maria José Castaño Dávila - 11.30.2020
          • Creación de la escritura del episodio de George Orwell en mi podcast Biblioteca Personal. Writing project by Maria José Castaño Dávila - 11.30.2022
          • Creación de contenidos y recomendaciones literarias para redes sociales. Writing project by Maria José Castaño Dávila - 11.30.2022
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          Lizzie Snow Lizzie Snow @fortyonehundred Contemporary Visual Artist Auckland, New Zealand
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          31,129
          • Design
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          • New art studio!. Interior Design, Painting, Design, Business, and Marketing project by Lizzie Snow - 02.17.2022
          • Golden Painting. Acr, and lic Painting project by Lizzie Snow - 02.17.2022
          • Black & Gold Mandala Painting. Acr, and lic Painting project by Lizzie Snow - 02.17.2022
          • Mandala Drawing "The Chakra Mandala". Traditional illustration project by Lizzie Snow - 02.17.2022
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          Contra Studio Contra Studio @contra_studio Bogota, Colombia
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          5,227
            • Grata Studio. UX / UI, Design & Interactive Design project by Contra Studio - 04.12.2022
            • Ora The Floral Agency. Design, UX / UI & Interactive Design project by Contra Studio - 04.12.2022
            • Nike The Bogotá Department. Design, UX / UI & Interactive Design project by Contra Studio - 04.12.2022
            • La Silla Vacía. UX / UI & Interactive Design project by Contra Studio - 04.12.2022
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            Clàudia Cánovas Clàudia Cánovas @aplumstudio Branding & desarrollo web Reus, Spain
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            170,629
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            • Mi proyecto del curso: Canva de 0 a 100: crea diseños de forma profesional. Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, Web Design, and Social Media Design project by Clàudia Cánovas - 01.09.2023
            • Desarrollo web Vanesa Alvarez. Design, and Web Design project by Clàudia Cánovas - 03.03.2022
            • Material gráfico para Canva. Design project by Clàudia Cánovas - 07.02.2022
            • Página web diseñada y desarrollada en Canva. Web Design project by Clàudia Cánovas - 11.02.2022
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            Yannick Gregoire Yannick Gregoire @yannickgregoire Amsterdam, Netherlands
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            20,277
            • Web Design
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            • ON Cologne. Web Development, and Communication project by Yannick Gregoire - 11.09.2022
            • Esmee Geerken. Design, Web Design, Web Development, and UX / UI project by Yannick Gregoire - 11.09.2022
            • Climate Journalism. Web Development & Interactive Design project by Yannick Gregoire - 08.22.2022
            • Cross-border Playbook. Web Development, and Animation project by Yannick Gregoire - 08.22.2022
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            Isabel Gil Loef Isabel Gil Loef @isagil Diseñadora gráfica en Melon Blanc y profe de Domestika Sevilla, Spain
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            88,592
            • Design
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            • My course project: Instagram feed design with Canva. Graphic Design, Marketing, Social Media, Instagram, and Digital Design project by Isabel Gil Loef - 12.20.2022
            • From Root to Tip . Editorial Design, and Graphic Design project by Isabel Gil Loef - 09.12.2022
            • Lullage — cosmetics. Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, Packaging, Editorial Design & Instagram project by Isabel Gil Loef - 04.04.2019
            • Innia Beauty. Br, ing, Identit, Graphic Design, and Packaging project by Isabel Gil Loef - 06.06.2022
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            Adam Katz Adam Katz @adamkatz_xyz Founder / Creative Director New York, United States
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            8,548
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            • AGreatDay. Br, ing, Identit, Br, Strateg, and Design project by Adam Katz - 03.15.2022
            • Curious Yellow Design. Br, ing, Identit, Br, Strateg, and Design project by Adam Katz - 03.15.2022
            • Keen. Br, ing, Identit, Br, Strateg, and Design project by Adam Katz - 03.15.2022
            • Meristem Farms. Br, ing, Identit, Br, Strateg, and Design project by Adam Katz - 03.15.2022
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            Lu Yu Lu Yu @lugotype Berlin, Germany
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            3,327
            • Design
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            • Semplice. Design, UX / UI, Br, ing, Identit, Web Design, Product Design, and Digital Marketing project by Lu Yu - 11.08.2022
            • Wave meditation. Design, UX / UI, Br, ing, Identit, App Design & Interactive Design project by Lu Yu - 10.18.2022
            • Pitch Branding. Br, ing, Identit, Design, Web Design, 3D, Graphic Design, and Marketing project by Lu Yu - 10.18.2022
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            Elizabeth Ogabi Elizabeth Ogabi @elizabethogabi London, United Kingdom
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            1,470
            • Design
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            Filip Felbar Filip Felbar @felbar Digital Designer Copenhagen, Denmark
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            8,300
            • Web Design
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            • Thom Evans Fitness. Web Design, and Web Development project by Filip Felbar - 01.04.2023
            • SCOPE Copenhagen. Web Design, and Web Development project by Filip Felbar - 01.04.2023
            • EVOLIT. Br, ing & Identit project by Filip Felbar - 01.04.2023
            • BodyEM - Promotional Website for Online Fitness Coach. Web Design, and Web Development project by Filip Felbar - 08.02.2022
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            Camilo Castaño Quinchía Camilo Castaño Quinchía @dibujosdecamilo Dibujo, escribo, leo, bailo, amo. Mexico City, Mexico
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            6,408
            • Comic
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            • Jardín interior  — Mi proyecto del curso 'Dibujo para el autoconocimiento'. Traditional illustration, Comic, and Drawing project by Camilo Castaño Quinchía - 10.10.2022
            • Casa Manada — Mural. Painting project by Camilo Castaño Quinchía - 04.20.2022
            • Lao Tse — Cómic. Pencil Drawing project by Camilo Castaño Quinchía - 12.06.2021
            • Grieta — Cómic. Pencil Drawing project by Camilo Castaño Quinchía - 12.12.2021
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            Giorgio Taverniti Giorgio Taverniti @giorgiotave Roma, Italy
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            2,110
            • Photography
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            Theresa Wensing Theresa Wensing @getstitchdone Cologne, Germany
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            2,753
            • Product Photography
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            • Body positivity bedeutet so viel mehr.. Embroider project by Theresa Wensing - 07.11.2022
            • Self love club.. Embroider project by Theresa Wensing - 07.11.2022
            • Per my last mail. Embroider project by Theresa Wensing - 07.11.2022
            • Please leave by nine. Embroider project by Theresa Wensing - 07.11.2022
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            Olivia Fields Olivia Fields @ofields Illustrator + Printmaker Based in Brooklyn, NY Nueva York, United States
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            3,246
            • Accessory Design
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            • Get to Work. Traditional illustration, and Digital Illustration project by Olivia Fields - 05.02.2019
            • Unusual Reporting. Traditional illustration, and Editorial Illustration project by Olivia Fields - 11.10.2021
            • How to Thrive in a Hybrid Workplace. Traditional illustration, and Editorial Illustration project by Olivia Fields - 09.15.2021
            • Spending and Saving For Happiness. Traditional illustration, and Editorial Illustration project by Olivia Fields - 11.24.2021
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            Sapphire Bates Sapphire Bates @sapphirebates Business coach and teacher Ramsgate, United Kingdom
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            6,594
            • Creativity
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            • The Essex Flower School. Business, Br, ing, Identit, and Social Media project by Sapphire Bates - 09.20.2022
            • Launching an Independent Bookshop. Business, Digital Marketing, Instagram Marketing, Br, ing & Identit project by Sapphire Bates - 09.20.2022
            • The Flower Arranger. Business, Floral, Plant Design, Br, ing, Identit, Social Media, and Design project by Sapphire Bates - 09.20.2022
            • Building a worldwide membership platform in 11+ countries. Business, Br, ing, Identit, and Social Media project by Sapphire Bates - 09.20.2022
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            Fabian Geyrhalter (FINIEN) Fabian Geyrhalter (FINIEN) @fgeyrhalter Clarity For Brand Transformations Los Angeles, United States
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            6,203
            • Brand Strategy
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            • Anchory Brand Strategy And Brand Identity Design . Br, ing, Identit, Br, Strateg, and Naming project by Fabian Geyrhalter (FINIEN) - 04.04.2020
            • Depsys Brand Strategy And Brand Identity Design. Design, Br, ing, Identit, Br, and Strateg project by Fabian Geyrhalter (FINIEN) - 11.30.2022
            • Jukin Media Brand Strategy And Brand Identity Design. Br, ing, Identit, Br, and Strateg project by Fabian Geyrhalter (FINIEN) - 11.30.2022
            • Toneoptic Brand Strategy, Naming, And Brand Identity Design. Br, Strateg, Br, ing & Identit project by Fabian Geyrhalter (FINIEN) - 04.26.2022
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            Gustavo Garcia Gustavo Garcia @tabogarcia São Paulo, Brazil
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            1,444
            • Design
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            • Arpo. Br, ing, Identit, and Packaging project by Gustavo Garcia - 06.21.2023
            • Bib'sans. T, pograph, T, pograph, and Design project by Gustavo Garcia - 06.21.2023
            • Sesc Verão 2022. Br, ing & Identit project by Gustavo Garcia - 06.21.2023
            • Petúnia. Br, ing & Identit project by Gustavo Garcia - 03.31.2023
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            Michelle Staub ⋆ StitchingSabbatical Michelle Staub ⋆ StitchingSabbatical @stitchingsabbatical Cincinnati, United States
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            20,917
            • Arts & Crafts
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            • My project for course: Embroidered Pet Portraits: The Thread Painting Technique. Embroider, Naturalistic Illustration, and Textile Design project by Michelle Staub ⋆ StitchingSabbatical - 06.04.2022
            • Lishi - Hand embroidered Shiba Inu portrait . Embroider, Fine Arts, Arts, Crafts, and Sewing project by Michelle Staub ⋆ StitchingSabbatical - 12.31.2021
            • Skill growth comparisons. Embroider project by Michelle Staub ⋆ StitchingSabbatical - 08.30.2021
            • Reference photo vs. embroidered portrait comparisons . Embroider project by Michelle Staub ⋆ StitchingSabbatical - 08.30.2021
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            Lauren Currie Lauren Currie @lauren_28 Stockholm, Sweden
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            5,628
              • UPFRONT Bond impact. Education project by Lauren Currie - 11.30.2022
              • UPFRONT Moment. Education project by Lauren Currie - 11.30.2022
              • Resistence, Loss and Tranformation. Presentation Design project by Lauren Currie - 11.30.2022
              • It's time to be UPFRONT. Communication project by Lauren Currie - 11.30.2022
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              Fabio Haag Fabio Haag @fabiohaag Sapiranga, Brazil
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              3,004
                • Meu projeto do curso: Tipografia para construção de marcas valiosas. Br, ing, Identit, T, pograph, T, pograph, and Design project by Fabio Haag - 09.19.2023
                • Tipografia SPATEN Variable. Design, Br, ing, Identit, T, pograph, T, pograph, and Design project by Fabio Haag - 10.22.2022
                • Tipografia GOL Sans. T, pograph, T, pograph, and Design project by Fabio Haag - 02.23.2019
                • Tipografia Banco do Brasil. T, pograph, T, pograph, and Design project by Fabio Haag - 12.05.2020
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                Thiago Delfino Thiago Delfino @thiagodelfino São Paulo, Brazil
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                1,011
                • Design
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                • BEES Force - empoderando os vendedores de cerveja . Design, Br, ing, Identit, and Digital Product Design project by Thiago Delfino - 02.14.2022
                • Fiat LiveStore - Uma concessionária digital na casa das pessoas. . Design, Br, ing, Identit, and Communication project by Thiago Delfino - 02.14.2022
                • YouTube Educação - Aulão do ENEM. Br, ing, Identit, Education, and Communication project by Thiago Delfino - 02.14.2022
                • Next - um novo banco para a era digital . Design, UX / UI, Br, ing & Identit project by Thiago Delfino - 02.14.2022
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                Lucy Werner Lucy Werner @lucywernerpr London, United Kingdom
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                1,754
                  • Adbra.co.uk - PR mentoring. Marketing project by Lucy Werner - 04.10.2022
                  • Davinia Tomlinson - Rainchq . Marketing project by Lucy Werner - 04.10.2022
                  • UnderPinned . Marketing project by Lucy Werner - 04.10.2022
                  • Lucy Werner - Profile Raising . Marketing project by Lucy Werner - 12.24.2021
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                  Chiara Aliotta Chiara Aliotta @chiara_10 Brand Designer and Art Director Ermoupoli, Greece
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                  5,902
                  • Branding & Identity
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                  • AVAC Website. UX / UI, Graphic Design, Br, ing, Identit, Br, and Strateg project by Chiara Aliotta - 11.06.2023
                  •  Smashing Book 6. Design, Traditional illustration, Graphic Design, Stor, and telling project by Chiara Aliotta - 11.02.2022
                  • Action Aid Hellas. Br, ing, Identit, Br, Strateg, Graphic Design, Traditional illustration, Art Direction, Stor, telling, and Design project by Chiara Aliotta - 11.02.2022
                  •  Smart Interface Design Patterns. Design, UX / UI, Graphic Design, Traditional illustration, Stor, and telling project by Chiara Aliotta - 11.02.2022
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                  Jazmin Varela Jazmin Varela @jazminvarela Eastsound, Argentina
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                  3,676
                  • Editorial Design
                  • Graphic Design
                  • Flora. Painting, and Watercolor Painting project by Jazmin Varela - 03.22.2021
                  • Mal Flash - Cómic. Comic, and Traditional illustration project by Jazmin Varela - 03.22.2021
                  • Libro de artista - Surtido Variedad. Traditional illustration, and Screen Printing project by Jazmin Varela - 03.22.2021
                  • Ilustraciones para cuadernos - Nimia. Traditional illustration project by Jazmin Varela - 03.22.2021
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                  MULATT MULATT @mulatt Medellín, Colombia
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                  12,292
                  • Design
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                  • ZAPATO SELVA. Design, Accessor, and Design project by MULATT - 12.06.2021
                  • DIADEMA CONTRASTE. Design, Accessor, Design, Jewelr, and Design project by MULATT - 12.06.2021
                  • DIADEMA COLOR DE PRIMAVERA. Design, Accessor, Design, Jewelr, and Design project by MULATT - 12.06.2021
                  • DIADEMA YAARA. Design, Fashion Design, Accessor, and Design project by MULATT - 12.06.2021
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                1. Creatives
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