What is a Scale Model and How Do You Create One?

The scale model is used to represent an object in a different size to the original object, taking into account the proportions

When we talk about models, tiny or huge representations of spaces or objects faithful to reality, the concept of scale is basic. Understanding this system is essential to achieve good results and ensure all elements, whether they are drawn or built with any type of material, are in harmony with the real measurements.

Scale, when we talk about models, architectural projects, or representations of spaces or objects in different sizes, is the relationship of proportion between the real dimension and the drawing that represents it.

How to interpret scale in modelling?

The way to represent a scale is with a ratio of two numbers (1:10, 1:20, 1:100). The first one represents the real size of the object or space, the second one how many times smaller it is in the plane or in the model (10 times smaller than the real object, 20 times smaller, 100 times smaller).

Thus, on a scale of 1:10, one real meter would be equivalent to ten centimeters, on a scale of 1:20, one meter would be equivalent to five centimeters, etc.

To apply a scale to a plane, you can use a meter or a common ruler, but there is a tool similar to the ruler that is widely used in architecture called a scale meter or scaler. It allows us to make quick conversions because it includes different scales on each of its faces.

Julieta La Valle–a specialist in creating models, miniatures, characters, and objects for animation, film, advertising, fashion, and artistic projects–teaches you how to create tiny universes from start to finish in the course Techniques to Create Scale Models.

English version by @harry_davies.

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