The Best Types and Sizes of Rope to Use for Macramé Projects

Learn about the different cords and fibers needed to bring your designs to life, whether you want to craft a DIY plant hanger or make jewelry

A craft that’s believed to have been invented in the 13th century by Arab weavers, macramé might be an ancient art form but it’s one that contemporary artists continue to embrace thanks to its versatility and the creative possibilities it offers.

For fiber artist Emily Katz (@emilykatz_modernmacrame), understanding the materials and tools associated with macramé isn’t only a necessary part of getting started, but also an opportunity to empower your creative process. Continue reading to discover the best types of rope to use for different macramé projects.

In her macramé course for beginners, she teaches both basic and more complex macramé knots to create all kinds of designs—from hanging plant pots to decorative home accessories and jewelry.

6 different types of rope used for macramé

Below, Emily introduces the different types of cords (an interchangeable term she uses for any material that’s used to make modern macramé) for macramé, along with what they work best for and the properties of each.

1. Plied rope

Plied rope is a popular and versatile cord, its strands are twisted together to achieve a durable texture that lends itself to firmer, more defined knots but it’s a material that comes in a variety of thicknesses depending on the project you have in mind.

Size guide for plied rope: Emily recommends 3mm for small-scale projects like necklaces, lanyards, and baby teethers—or for adding details to large-scale projects. While she recommends a slightly thicker 5mm for projects such as plant hangers and wall hangings. If you want to create chunkier designs, larger sizes like a 12mm rope are great for large-scale and dramatic wall hangings.

2. Unplied rope (string)

In contrast, unplied rope provides a much softer, more pliable finish and is ideal for creating more supple knots with a fluffy texture. Its pliability also makes it a great material for beginners in particular and, since it comes in a variety of diameters, unplied rope works for both small and large-scale projects alike, from wearable art to home decorations.

Size guide for unplied rope: Thanks to its softness, Emily recommends a 2mm string for micro-macramé projects like earrings, while a 4mm is good for wearable items like wraps. A larger unplied rope (around 9-12mm) can make a fantastic fluffy and textured fringe for large-scale wall hangings.

3. Braided rope

Braided rope also comes in a variety of sizes. In general, it’s composed of a woven mesh that sometimes has an inner core, making it a sturdy material that works well for objects that require structure like baskets. But, with a smaller diameter, Emily also recommends braided rope for creating jewelry.

4. Knit rope

Emily considers knit rope an ideal choice for “fun, pliable, textured projects”. Made in a continuous chain, it usually comes in the form of a hollow tube and has a stretchy nature which works well for not only macramé but other crafts like knitting and crocheting.

5. Felted yarn

Similarly, yarn is used in many creative processes and, when it comes to macramé, it’s an opportunity to add a softer touch to your project. While it can be a great material for beginners, and in particular, macraweave, it can also break apart in the knotting process which is why Emily advises using it for more delicate projects that don’t require as much structure.

6. Floss

Like yarn, linen floss is better suited to smaller projects or “micro macramé”. Its fine texture requires time and patience but the results are undeniably beautiful. Bracelets and baby gifts are just some of the suggested projects recommended for this material.

The pros and cons of 7 different fibers

Ranging from plant-based to protein-based to synthetic, fibers are an equally important part of any macramé project, Emily explains. Some of the differences between them are aesthetic, and others are more structural, but, being aware of them is the key to deciding on the best fiber for your project.

Here you can find more information on the fibers used at Modern Macramé along with the advantages and disadvantages of using them.

1. Cotton

One of the most readily available fibers on the market, especially used for craft and macramé.

Pros: Its soft, pliable texture makes it easy to work with. It can also be dyed to suit any taste.
Cons: cotton can’t be left out in the rain meaning it shouldn’t be used outdoors.
Best for: indoor projects.

2. Hemp

From cannabis Sativa plant, particularly popular in the ’70s.

Pros: Hemp is a fast-growing plant which makes it a sustainable material that’s better for the environment.
Cons: It comes in a more limited color palette and can also be scratchy in texture at first.
Best for: a natural finish

3. Jute

A plant-based fiber that grows in long coarse strands.

Pros: its natural color and texture make jute a great material for boho pieces.
Cons: Depending on the fibers, like hemp, it can be rough to work with so Emily recommends using gloves.
Best for: plant hangers.

4. Linen

Derived from the flax plant and often used to make clothing.

Pros: Linen is incredibly versatile and has been used for crafting as far back as ancient Egypt. It’s also lightweight, breathable, and easy to use.
Cons: not suitable for outdoor use.
Best for: indoor projects.

5. Wool

A protein-based fiber that comes from sheep.

Pros: Can be soft or scratchy depending on the animal it comes from, making it a great way to add texture to a piece.
Cons: In its roving form, wool breaks apart easily.
Best for: macraweave and felting projects

6. Silk sari ribbon

Colorful ribbon made from recycled silk saris.

Pros: the particular ribbon mentioned is 100% recycled. It’s soft in texture and adds color and texture to any project.
Cons: it can be more expensive than other materials.
Best for: macramé rainbows, earrings, and other colorful projects.

7. Man-made cord

Man-made cord that can be constructed from materials including polyester and acrylic.

Pros: It comes in a variety of colors and is strong thanks to its braided structure. You can also burn the ends of this cord for a clean and professional finish.
Cons: like jute and hemp, man-made cord can be rough on the hands.
Best for: outdoor projects with clean edges.

Macramé course for beginners

Knowing which of those materials to start with can be overwhelming, especially as a beginner. In her course, Macramé For Beginners: Explore the Art of Knots, fiber artist Emily Katz guides you through each step of making your own macramé wall hanging, including the cords and fibers you need.

More resources to get started with macramé

1. Explore the rich history of macramé, and how it evolved from a craft started by Arabic weavers to become a staple of Coachella fashion.

2. Learn how to tie square knots, carpet knots, and more with these free macramé tutorials.

3. Learn macramé techniques to make a botanical wall hanging in this course by fiber artist Mikaela Szumigraj.